
Sushila Karki Becomes Nepal’s First Woman Prime Minister After Deadly Protests
Nepal, a country of 30 million, has been plunged into turmoil after days of violent anti-corruption protests left at least 51 people dead. The violence marked the worst crisis since the monarchy was abolished in 2008.
Former prime minister KP Sharma Oli resigned on Tuesday after Parliament was set ablaze and the homes of top politicians ransacked. With the capital under military control, pressure grew for a new interim government.
On Wednesday, 73-year-old Sushila Karki was sworn in as the nation’s first woman prime minister, tasked with leading Nepal through its most unstable moment in years.
Karki’s Swearing-In Ceremony
Karki, a retired Supreme Court judge and alumna of Banaras Hindu University, took the oath at a small ceremony at the presidential palace.
President Ram Chandra Paudel administered the oath, congratulating her with the words, “We wish you success, wish the country success.” Diplomats, officials, and Nepal’s chief justice attended.
Dressed in a red sari, Karki bowed and smiled but did not make a speech. Her appointment was welcomed by young protesters who had pushed for her nomination.
Youth Protesters Back Karki
The appointment came after days of online organizing by “Gen Z” protest groups, who used Discord to debate leadership options. They ultimately endorsed Karki for her strong anti-corruption record.
Thousands of young Nepalese have taken to the streets, demanding accountability and new leadership. Protest group Hami Nepal confirmed it would not join the interim government but promised to push for honest candidates.
“This is someone chosen by Gen Z,” said Deepak Kafle, 23, a protester in Kathmandu. “We hope she will take Nepal out of this crisis and build a future.”
India’s Reaction and Regional Ties
India welcomed Karki’s appointment, emphasizing its support for Nepal’s stability. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs said it hoped the new government would bring peace.
“As a close neighbour, a fellow democracy, and a long-term development partner, India will continue to work closely with Nepal,” the ministry said in a statement.
The Indian ambassador was present at the swearing-in, though the embassy did not respond to media queries.
Calls for Martyr Status for Victims
Families of protesters killed by police bullets demanded the new government honor their loved ones as martyrs.
“My son and others have taken bullets just in vain,” said Purshottam Khatwada, whose 22-year-old son Rashik died in the clashes. He vowed not to collect his son’s body until the government declared him a martyr.
Others echoed the demand, saying the recognition would honor those killed during the demonstrations outside Parliament.
How the Violence Began
The protests started Monday after the government banned 26 social media platforms. The ban was quickly rescinded, but outrage had already spread.
Tens of thousands stormed Parliament, the presidential residence, and private businesses, setting fires across Kathmandu. Police opened fire, sparking the bloodshed.
By Tuesday night, the army had taken control of the capital, enforcing curfews and limiting residents to a few hours a day outside their homes.
What Comes Next
Karki’s caretaker government has been tasked with organizing new parliamentary elections within six months. Dissolution of Parliament is expected to be her cabinet’s first order of business.
Her leadership faces enormous challenges, from restoring calm to addressing the demands of a grieving population. The shadow of 51 deaths will weigh heavily on her tenure.
Still, many see her appointment as a chance for a fresh start and a break from entrenched political elites.
Tragedy Extends Beyond Nepal
Among the dead was Rajesh Devi Gola, a 55-year-old Indian tourist from Ghaziabad. She died after falling while fleeing a Kathmandu hotel set ablaze by protesters.
Her husband, Ramveer Singh Saini, managed to escape through a window and survive. Nepalese police confirmed her death among the 51 casualties.
The loss underscored the widespread toll of the violence, affecting not only Nepalese families but also foreign nationals caught in the unrest.
FAQs
Who is Sushila Karki?
She is a 73-year-old retired judge and now Nepal’s first female prime minister.
Why did KP Sharma Oli resign?
He stepped down after violent protests and the burning of Parliament in Kathmandu.
How many people were killed in the protests?
At least 51 people died, including one Indian national.
What triggered the protests?
A ban on 26 social media platforms initially sparked demonstrations, which escalated into nationwide anti-corruption rallies.
When will new elections be held?
The interim government under Karki must hold fresh parliamentary elections within six months.
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