
Legendary Lebanese Composer Ziad Rahbani Dies at 69 – A Cultural Icon Who Blended Music, Theater and Politics
Ziad Rahbani, the acclaimed Lebanese composer, playwright, pianist, and outspoken political voice, has died at the age of 69, according to Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency. The cause of death has not been revealed, but his passing marks the end of an era for Lebanese music and theater.
A Legacy Born from Musical Royalty
Born in 1956 in Antelias, near Beirut, Ziad was the eldest son of Fayrouz, the most celebrated singer in the Arab world, and legendary composer Assi Rahbani, one half of the iconic Rahbani Brothers. Immersed in a household of artistic brilliance, Ziad composed his first piece at just 17 years old.
Fayrouz performed many of Ziad’s songs during her sold-out concerts, blending Lebanese folk roots with Western musical influences, a hallmark of his innovative style.
Tributes Pour In
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun described Rahbani’s death as a “national loss,” calling him “not just an artist, but a complete intellectual and cultural phenomenon.” Aoun praised him as “a rebellious voice against injustice” and highlighted his groundbreaking fusion of classical, jazz, and Oriental sounds that elevated Lebanese culture to the global stage.
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam echoed the sentiment, calling Rahbani “an exceptional and creative artist—a free voice who remained true to the values of justice and dignity.”
A Different Path from His Famous Parents
While his parents shaped Lebanon’s golden era of musical theater, Rahbani carved his own way with daring political commentary, satire, and a love for jazz. He often cited his admiration for jazz legends like Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, saying, “My music is not Western, it’s Lebanese, with a different way of expression.”
His breakout came with the 1974 play Nazl el-Sourour (Happiness Hotel), which he wrote and staged at just 17. The tragicomic piece tackled class inequality and political repression, themes that would define his career.
Voice of a War-Torn Generation
Lebanon’s civil war deeply influenced Rahbani’s art. His plays like Bennesbeh Labokra Chou? (What About Tomorrow?) captured post-war Beirut’s despair and corruption, with the memorable line, “They say tomorrow will be better, but what about today?” His works often mixed dark humor with biting social critique.
A leftist and outspoken critic of sectarianism, Rahbani used theater, radio shows, and music to challenge political elites and highlight the struggles of ordinary people.
Musical Genius Who Bridged East and West
Rahbani’s compositions fused Arabic melodies with jazz, funk, and classical music, creating a sound that was uniquely Lebanese yet globally resonant. His live performances were legendary — whether in intimate jazz clubs or large theaters.
He collaborated extensively with his mother, Fayrouz, in the late 1970s and 1980s, giving her music a more political and introspective tone. Tracks like Ouverture 83, Bala Wala Chi, and Kifak Inta remain some of his most celebrated works.
Enduring Influence
Though he retreated from the spotlight in recent years, Rahbani’s work continues to inspire younger generations, especially during Lebanon’s recent protest movements. His plays and songs have been rediscovered and celebrated for their fearless honesty and timeless relevance.
Family and Tributes
Rahbani is survived by his 90-year-old mother Fayrouz, his sister Reema, and brother Hali. Lebanese pop icon Elissa paid tribute on X (formerly Twitter), writing: “Ziad Rahbani was not an ordinary artist … With his loss today, Lebanon has lost a part of itself and a big piece of its collective memory.”
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