John Bolton, born on November 20, 1948, in Baltimore, Maryland, has built a career marked by sharp political insights, staunch beliefs, and unyielding advocacy for American interests. At 75 years old, Bolton remains one of the most polarizing figures in American politics, recognized for his roles in key government positions and his outspoken demeanor on international affairs. With a net worth of $6 million, Bolton’s financial success parallels his public notoriety.
Early Life and Education
John Bolton grew up in Baltimore, Maryland, in a modest household. His father, Edward, was a fireman, while his mother, Virginia, was a homemaker. As a young boy, Bolton attended the McDonogh School in Owings Mills, Maryland, graduating in 1966. He then went on to Yale University, where he earned his Bachelor’s degree in 1970, followed by a Juris Doctor (JD) from Yale Law School in 1974.
Even during his college years, Bolton’s political leanings were evident. A supporter of the Vietnam War, Bolton avoided combat by obtaining a student deferment and later enlisted in the Maryland Air National Guard. His service in the Guard lasted four years, after which he transitioned to the US Army Reserve for two additional years.
The Beginnings of a Legal and Political Career
Bolton’s legal career began at the Washington, D.C., office of Covington & Burling, where he worked as an associate from 1974 to 1981. After a brief hiatus, he returned to the firm in 1983 before leaving again in 1985. His later roles included a partnership at Lerner, Reed, Bolton & McManus (1993-1999) and a counsel position at Kirkland & Ellis from 2008 to 2018. These legal roles provided Bolton with the foundation for his future in politics.
Bolton’s political journey began in earnest under the Reagan and George H.W. Bush administrations. He held several roles, including Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legislative Affairs and Assistant Secretary for International Organization Affairs. These positions gave Bolton a front-row seat to the interplay between law, policy, and international diplomacy.
Prominence Under George W. Bush
In 2001, Bolton became the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security under President George W. Bush. He gained attention for his role in promoting the administration’s pro-war rhetoric, including allegations about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Bolton’s hawkish stance extended to labeling countries such as Syria, Libya, and Cuba as threats to global stability.
In 2005, President Bush nominated Bolton as the US Ambassador to the United Nations. The nomination process was contentious, with both Democrats and Republicans questioning his suitability for the role. After a series of heated confirmation hearings, Bush bypassed the Senate by appointing Bolton during a recess. Bolton’s tenure at the UN was marked by an abrasive style and contentious interactions, leading to his decision to step down in 2006.
The Trump Era: National Security Advisor
Bolton’s most high-profile role came in 2018 when he succeeded H.R. McMaster as National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump. In this position, Bolton played a pivotal role in several controversial policy decisions, including the US withdrawal from the Iran Nuclear Deal. He also spearheaded the dissolution of the Global Health Security team responsible for managing infectious disease outbreaks, a move that drew significant criticism during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bolton’s tenure ended in 2019, with differing accounts of his departure. While Bolton claimed he resigned, Trump asserted that he had fired him. Either way, Bolton’s time in the Trump administration reinforced his reputation as a staunch advocate for hardline policies and unilateral American action.
Beyond Government: Media, Advocacy, and Writing
Outside of government service, Bolton has worn many hats. He has been a paid contributor to Fox News, earning an impressive $569,423 in 2019 alone. This income positioned him among the network’s highest-paid contributors, far exceeding the average pay of $141,000 for similar roles.
Bolton has also been deeply involved in conservative think tanks. From 1997 to 2001, he served as senior vice president of the American Enterprise Institute. He later chaired the Gatestone Institute, a far-right organization known for its controversial stance on immigration and Islam.
In 2020, Bolton released his memoir, The Room Where it Happened: A White House Memoir. The book, detailing his experiences in the Trump administration, faced attempts by the Trump Justice Department to block its publication. Despite these efforts, the memoir became a bestseller, offering a candid look into the inner workings of the White House.
Personal Life and Family
Bolton’s personal life is relatively private. He was married to his first wife, Christina, in 1972, but the marriage ended in divorce in 1983. In 1986, he married Gretchen Smith, a financial planner. Together, they have a daughter named Jennifer. The Bolton family resides in Bethesda, Maryland.
Net Worth and Legacy
With a net worth of $6 million, Bolton’s financial standing reflects his diverse career. His income has come from various sources, including government salaries, media contributions, and book sales. Despite his wealth, Bolton is better known for his controversial stances and enduring influence on US foreign policy.
John Bolton’s career is a testament to his unwavering commitment to his beliefs. Whether admired for his principles or criticized for his methods, Bolton’s impact on American diplomacy and politics is undeniable. At 75, his story continues to spark debates, making him a figure who will not soon be forgotten.
